Founders of Europe

Founders of Europe presents vivid, accessible narratives of the transformative period between 1100 and 1500, when medieval civilization gave way to the modern world. This second volume in the series traces the extraordinary achievements of the individuals who shaped European history during this pivotal era, from the visionary Godfrey de Bouillon and the warrior kings Richard the Lionheart and Robert Bruce to spiritual reformers like St. Francis of Assisi and Joan of Arc. The book captures not only the military campaigns and political struggles that defined the age but also the cultural flowering represented by figures such as Dante, Chaucer, and the artist Giotto, revealing how their contributions enriched European civilization. Through simply-told stories that bring each protagonist vividly to life, readers discover how these remarkable men and women navigated the feudal order, the rise of towns and trade, religious fervor, and artistic innovation to lay the foundations for modern Europe. Richly illustrated throughout in two colors by Mary Sims and Mary Camidge, this engaging historical narrative demonstrates how individual vision and determination can reshape the course of nations. M. C. Scott Moncrieff brings scholarly insight to popular storytelling, making complex medieval history accessible and memorable for readers of all ages.